Shaul Schwarz

muxe

For hundreds of years, families in the matriarchal society of Juchitan, in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, have celebrated the birth of girls more than the birth of boys. Thus, a mother often decides to put her infant boy in girl’s clothing, and "never let him out again." This son grows up to become a “muxe.” (Pronounced `Musha`), which means a third gender in the local Zapotec dialect.

The muxes of Juchitan are widely accepted and participate in daily life. They are not condemned to, and do not choose to limit themselves to the nightlife, as it is often the case with transvestites. On the contrary they are considered hard workers that will forever stay by their mothers side, taking care for their families operating as mothers without children of their own. In fact the world of muxe in Juchitan generally seems rather de-sexualized "It would be crazy to switch my mother for a boyfriend, wouldn’t it." Says Streiya. This is a story of a magical and complex relationship between a mother and her son. It touches on the question whether nature or nurture are the cause of this extraordinary third gender.

11 year old Carlos Alinas AKA Tulia and his mom who chose to not give out her name pose for portraits in their house. Juan is still studying in school and goes dressed as a boy to school but will switch his apparel upon returning home. "The clothes don't matter it's either in you or not" says his mom.
  
22 year old  Soledad Vazquez, and her boy Leiver Martinez Vazquez, 7, in Soleded's family home in Juchitan, Mexico. Leiver is a very young Muxe and has just started tiring his role and wearing women’s cloth when he is inside his house.
  
7-year-old Leiver Martinez Vazquezin dances in his aunt's house rather than in his home because his dad does not approve of raising his son as a Muxe and will not allow the child to dress in women's clothes.
     
  
A young boy plays with a barbie doll as he leans on his mother outside his house.
  
13-year-old Bidal Aquino Guerra plays with his younger brother and puts a red rose in his hair. Bidal started first dressing with women’s cloth at the age of 8 it was only at 15 age of that Bidal changed his name to Mariana and completed his make over.
  
13 years old Bidal Aquino Guerra, stands with his mother Anatonia Guerra Aquino at the door in front of his house. At the age 13 Bidal switches from men to women’s clothe constantly.
     
  
Left - Bidal Aquino Guerraat with his mother at the age of 13 Right -Bidal now three years later at the age of 16 calls him self Mariana.
  
Lombard AKA Erica, 25 years old and her mom proudly pose for a portrait in their home in Juchitan, Mexico.
  
Aurelia Bautista, 70 years old, and Melissa Teran Azebano, 27 years old pose for a portrait in Juchitan, Mexico. Melissa has been raised by her grandmother since she was a baby.
     
  
Jose Luis Oliver Sanchez, 35 years old and 72 year old Sabina Sanchez proudly pose for a portrait outside their house in Juchitan, Mexico. Oliver doesn’t remember exactly when he started to dress as a woman but it was at a very young age.
  
Fidela Gomez Castillo, 43 years old, and her 25 years old son Mistica Sonenez Gomez, enjoy a moment as the pose for a portrait just outside their house.
  
Fidela Gomez Castillo, 43 years old looks over at her 25 years old son Mistica Sonenez Gomez, as he puts on makeup before leaving the house.
     
  
A muxe tries on black high heel shoes.
  
Rubin AKA Queen America walks out of her room after finishing her preparations for the the "Santa Cruz Del Cielo-Baila Conmigo" a festival that celebrates the open minded ways towards transvestites in Juchitan.
  
Felicza Jimenez Regalado (R), 29 years old and her Muxe friends stand in a ranch before attending a fiesta in Juchitan, Mexico
     
  
 Felicza Jimenez Regalado, 29 years old and her friends attend a fiesta in Juchitan, Mexico.
  
Carla dances on a moving wagon as it parade throe the streets during fiesta in Juchitan, Mexico.
  
The muxe show during the night celebration of  "Santa Cruz Del Cielo-Baila Conmigo" a festival that celebrates the open minded ways towards transvestites in Juchitan.
     
  
The muxe show during the night celebration of  "Santa Cruz Del Cielo-Baila Conmigo" a festival that celebrates the open minded ways towards transvestites in Juchitan.
  
Maria Jose poses naked for a photo, as she shows of her breast that have grown do to hormone injections.
  
A unique wedding is held as a transvestite and his gay boyfriend get married. The wedding was held at the bride's house and thrown by the bride's family, almost always the muxe would not get married but rather stick by his mom.
     
  
Willie a 15 year old Muxe in the making sits at a local party dressed in woman cloth.
  
18 year old Raul gets tons of attention from younger boys as he dresses up in a night dress.
  
Willbert holds on to her sister’s baby in there back yard. It is often the Muxes that take care of the babies of their siblings, as they will not have any of their own.
     
  
Erica hugs her brother’s children as she comes home from work. At the age of 25 she is the sole provider of her family supporting her parents as well as a few children.
  
A young boy looks at the backstage room at a Mexico Possible party rally, an all Muxe based party supporting deputy general candidate Amaranta Gomez Regalado from the village of Juchitan.
  
Marcella puts on a stuffed brow in front of the mirror, very few Muxe in Juchitan go throe any hormone treatment or any sex changes operations in order to look more feminine.
     
  
Marcella and Raul AKA Alexi in a local hotel room in Juchitan, Mexico.
  
Alexi and Oliver laughing in Juchitan, Mexico.
  
Shosha, (R), Maria Jose, (M), and Felicza attend a meeting of workers in the bar they work in, Juchitan Mexico.
     
  
On the right - Maria Jose injects hormones into her breast to enlarge them. She says that she would like to do it twice a week but doesn't have the money needed. Each shot costs 70 pesos (7 US dollars) and two are needed each time. Left -  Maria Jose with a client at the bar.
  
Gabi (L) and Chikia who work together at an all male prostitution zone along the Pan American road prepare to go out to work.
  
Gabbi works the night shift near the coca cola factory on the Pan American road just outside of Juchitan. In the last few years, an all-transvestite prostitution zone has formed here.
     
  
Gabbi (R) and Erica (L) walk near the coca cola factory on the Pan American road just outside of Juchitan. In the last few years, an all-transvestite prostitution zone has formed here.
  
Reyna Regaldo Lopez, 47 years old, and her 17 years old son Wilbert Lopez Regalado, proudly pose for a picture in their house kitchen in Juchitan, Mexico.
  
25 years old  Felicza Jimenez Regalado, and  his mom Antonia Regalado Jimenez, 46 proudly pose for a picture  outside their house in Juchitan, Mexico.
     
  
40 years old Maria Guerra Aquino proudly looks at her Muxe son 20 years old Estrella Vasquz Guerra as the pose for a picture in their house.
  
33 year old Felina Aantiago, holds a picture of her mother, Maria Cruz Vaidivleso, who died at the age of 66. When a Muxe loses her mother it’s usually also to some degree and end of a social role and at time it is the Muxe that has to take over the house hold.